Thursday, July 15, 2010

Project Euler Problem 11 in C

In the 20×20 grid below, four numbers along a diagonal line have been marked in red.

08 02 22 97 38 15 00 40 00 75 04 05 07 78 52 12 50 77 91 08
49 49 99 40 17 81 18 57 60 87 17 40 98 43 69 48 04 56 62 00
81 49 31 73 55 79 14 29 93 71 40 67 53 88 30 03 49 13 36 65
52 70 95 23 04 60 11 42 69 24 68 56 01 32 56 71 37 02 36 91
22 31 16 71 51 67 63 89 41 92 36 54 22 40 40 28 66 33 13 80
24 47 32 60 99 03 45 02 44 75 33 53 78 36 84 20 35 17 12 50
32 98 81 28 64 23 67 10 26 38 40 67 59 54 70 66 18 38 64 70
67 26 20 68 02 62 12 20 95 63 94 39 63 08 40 91 66 49 94 21
24 55 58 05 66 73 99 26 97 17 78 78 96 83 14 88 34 89 63 72
21 36 23 09 75 00 76 44 20 45 35 14 00 61 33 97 34 31 33 95
78 17 53 28 22 75 31 67 15 94 03 80 04 62 16 14 09 53 56 92
16 39 05 42 96 35 31 47 55 58 88 24 00 17 54 24 36 29 85 57
86 56 00 48 35 71 89 07 05 44 44 37 44 60 21 58 51 54 17 58
19 80 81 68 05 94 47 69 28 73 92 13 86 52 17 77 04 89 55 40
04 52 08 83 97 35 99 16 07 97 57 32 16 26 26 79 33 27 98 66
88 36 68 87 57 62 20 72 03 46 33 67 46 55 12 32 63 93 53 69
04 42 16 73 38 25 39 11 24 94 72 18 08 46 29 32 40 62 76 36
20 69 36 41 72 30 23 88 34 62 99 69 82 67 59 85 74 04 36 16
20 73 35 29 78 31 90 01 74 31 49 71 48 86 81 16 23 57 05 54
01 70 54 71 83 51 54 69 16 92 33 48 61 43 52 01 89 19 67 48

The product of these numbers is 26 × 63 × 78 × 14 = 1788696.

What is the greatest product of four adjacent numbers in any direction (up, down, left, right, or diagonally) in the 20×20 grid?

    So the main problem I had here was how to deal with such a huge amount of numbers! I decided to put them in an array but there was a problem there too. All the single digit numbers in the grid were prefixed by a zero so the grid would keep its nice square shape. This caused a major headache for me as a number prefaced by a zero is considered octal in C and C++! So after deleting all the 0's I was set.

    Next thing I did was make the code to search through all the numbers looking for the highest multiples. This wasn't too hard but I ran into a bit of bother with the array indexing. Anywhoo, here's my code:



#include

int main()
{

int array[20][20]=
{
{ 8, 2, 22, 97, 38, 15, 0, 40, 0, 75, 4, 5, 7, 78, 52, 12, 50, 77, 91, 8},
{49, 49, 99, 40, 17, 81, 18, 57, 60, 87, 17, 40, 98, 43, 69, 48, 4, 56, 62, 0},
{81, 49, 31, 73, 55, 79, 14, 29, 93, 71, 40, 67, 53, 88, 30, 3, 49, 13, 36, 65},
{52, 70, 95, 23, 4, 60, 11, 42, 69, 24, 68, 56, 1, 32, 56, 71, 37, 2, 36, 91},
{22, 31, 16, 71, 51, 67, 63, 89, 41, 92, 36, 54, 22, 40, 40, 28, 66, 33, 13, 80},
{24, 47, 32, 60, 99, 3, 45, 2, 44, 75, 33, 53, 78, 36, 84, 20, 35, 17, 12, 50},
{32, 98, 81, 28, 64, 23, 67, 10, 26, 38, 40, 67, 59, 54, 70, 66, 18, 38, 64, 70},
{67, 26, 20, 68, 2, 62, 12, 20, 95, 63, 94, 39, 63, 8, 40, 91, 66, 49, 94, 21},
{24, 55, 58, 5, 66, 73, 99, 26, 97, 17, 78, 78, 96, 83, 14, 88, 34, 89, 63, 72},
{21, 36, 23, 9, 75, 0, 76, 44, 20, 45, 35, 14, 0, 61, 33, 97, 34, 31, 33, 95},
{78, 17, 53, 28, 22, 75, 31, 67, 15, 94, 3, 80, 4, 62, 16, 14, 9, 53, 56, 92},
{16, 39, 5, 42, 96, 35, 31, 47, 55, 58, 88, 24, 0, 17, 54, 24, 36, 29, 85, 57},
{86, 56, 0, 48, 35, 71, 89, 7, 5, 44, 44, 37, 44, 60, 21, 58, 51, 54, 17, 58},
{19, 80, 81, 68, 5, 94, 47, 69, 28, 73, 92, 13, 86, 52, 17, 77, 4, 89, 55, 40},
{ 4, 52, 8, 83, 97, 35, 99, 16, 7, 97, 57, 32, 16, 26, 26, 79, 33, 27, 98, 66},
{88, 36, 68, 87, 57, 62, 20, 72, 3, 46, 33, 67, 46, 55, 12, 32, 63, 93, 53, 69},
{ 4, 42, 16, 73, 38, 25, 39, 11, 24, 94, 72, 18, 8, 46, 29, 32, 40, 62, 76, 36},
{20, 69, 36, 41, 72, 30, 23, 88, 34, 62, 99, 69, 82, 67, 59, 85, 74, 4, 36, 16},
{20, 73, 35, 29, 78, 31, 90, 1, 74, 31, 49, 71, 48, 86, 81, 16, 23, 57, 5, 54},
{ 1, 70, 54, 71, 83, 51, 54, 69, 16, 92, 33, 48, 61, 43, 52, 1, 89, 19, 67, 48},
};

unsigned long long highest=0;
unsigned long long test=0;

int one=0;
int two=0;
int three=0;
int four=0;

int i=0;
int j=0;

//check for horizontal highest//
for(i=0; i<20; i++)
{

for(j=0; j<17; j++)
{
test=(array[i][j]*array[i][j+1]*array[i][j+2]*array[i][j+3]);

if(test>highest)
{
highest=test;

one=array[i][j];
two=array[i][j+1];
three=array[i][j+2];
four=array[i][j+3];
}

}//end of j for loop

}//end of i for loop


//test for vertical highest//
for(i=0; i<17; i++)
{

for(j=0; j<20; j++)
{

test=(array[i][j]*array[i+1][j]*array[i+2][j]*array[i+3][j]);

if(test>highest)
{
highest=test;
one=array[i][j];
two=array[i+1][j];
three=array[i+2][j];
four=array[i+3][j];
}

}//end of j for loop

}//end of i for loop


//check for diagonal-right highest//
for(i=3; i<20; i++)
{

for(j=0; j<17; j++)
{

test=(array[i][j]*array[i-1][j-1]*array[i-2][j-2]*array[i-3][i-3]);

if(test>highest)
{
highest=test;
one=array[i][j];
two=array[i-1][j-1];
three=array[i-2][j-2];
four=array[i-3][j-3];
}

}//end j for loop

}//end i for loop


//check for diagonal-left highest//
for(i=0; i<17; i++)
{

for(j=0; j<17; j++)
{

test=(array[i][j]*array[i+1][j-1]*array[i+2][j-2]*array[i+3][j-3]);

if(test>highest)
{
highest=test;
one=array[i][j];
two=array[i+1][j-1];
three=array[i+2][j-2];
four=array[i+3][j-3];
}

}//end j for loop

}//end i for loop


printf("%d\n", highest);

return 0;
}



Execution Time: 0.157 s



    Yes, it's horribly un-optimized but it does the job! That's all for now.
       NotMyFault

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